Jardiance 25 mg is a prescription medication containing empagliflozin, a type of drug known as an SGLT2 inhibitor. It’s used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes, reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease, and lower the risk of hospitalization due to heart failure in adults with heart failure.

Dosage and Administration

• Starting Dose: 10 mg once daily in the morning, with or without food.
• Maintenance Dose: If additional glycemic control is needed, the dose may be increased to 25 mg once daily.
• Maximum Dose: 25 mg per day.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage and administration.

Mechanism of Action

Empagliflozin works by inhibiting the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, which is responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the bloodstream. By blocking this protein, empagliflozin increases glucose excretion through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Genital yeast infections
• Increased urination
• Nausea
• Fatigue

Serious Side Effects:

• Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
• Dehydration
• Kidney problems
• Low blood pressure
• Serious genital infections
• Fournier’s gangrene (a rare but serious infection of the genital area)

If you experience symptoms like nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fatigue, or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately, as these may indicate serious conditions.

Contraindications and Precautions

• Not for Type 1 Diabetes: Jardiance is not approved for treating type 1 diabetes.
• Kidney Function: Use with caution in patients with impaired kidney function.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

1. What is Jardiance 25 mg?

Jardiance 25 mg contains empagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor used to manage blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It also reduces the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease and lowers the risk of hospitalization due to heart failure.

2. How does Jardiance 25 mg work?

Jardiance works by blocking the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, which is responsible for reabsorbing glucose back into the bloodstream. By inhibiting this protein, Jardiance increases glucose excretion through urine, helping lower blood sugar levels.

3. What is the usual dosage of Jardiance 25 mg?

• Starting Dose: The usual starting dose is 10 mg once daily.
• Maintenance Dose: If additional glycemic control is needed, the dose may be increased to 25 mg once daily.
• Maximum Dose: The maximum dose is 25 mg per day.

Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

4. What are the common side effects of Jardiance 25 mg?

Common side effects include:

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Genital yeast infections
• Increased urination
• Nausea
• Fatigue

5. What are the serious side effects of Jardiance 25 mg?

Serious side effects may include:

• Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
• Dehydration
• Kidney problems
• Low blood pressure
• Serious genital infections (including Fournier’s gangrene)

If you experience any of these, seek medical attention immediately.